Sankalp Tirth · 10 steps

Shraadh Vidhi — tarpan, pind daan and panch bali

Shraadh is performed on the tithi of the death, and during Pitru Paksha for all ancestors. The sequence is not long, but its details matter: the sacred thread moves to the right shoulder, the offering faces south, and kush grass is used throughout.

This is the sequence printed on the card inside our Pitru Paksha and Shraddha kits. It is written plainly because it is read on a difficult day.

The sequence

In this order

  • 1स्नान व वस्त्रBathe and wear clean, unstitched or simple white cloth.
  • 2अपसव्यMove the yagyopavit to the right shoulder — apasavya — which is the position used for all pitru karma.
  • 3पवित्री धारणWear the kush ring on the right ring finger.
  • 4संकल्पFacing south, take water, black til and kush in hand. State your name, gotra, and the name and gotra of the ancestor, then release it.
  • 5तर्पणOffer water mixed with black til to the ancestors, poured over the kush from the base of the thumb, facing south.
  • 6पिंड निर्माणMake the pind from cooked rice, jau, black til and ghee.
  • 7पिंड दानOffer the pind on kush placed to the south, naming the ancestor with each offering.
  • 8पंच बलिSet aside five portions — for the cow, the dog, the crow, the devas and the ant — before anyone eats.
  • 9ब्राह्मण भोजनFeed a brahmin, or feed and give daan to someone in need, before the family eats.
  • 10क्षमा प्रार्थनाClose by asking forgiveness for anything omitted or done imperfectly.
  • Dhyan rakhein
    • Shraadh is performed at midday — the kutup muhurat — not in the morning or evening.
    • The yagyopavit stays on the right shoulder throughout the rite.
    • Black til is used, not white.
    • The panch bali portions are set aside before the family eats, without exception.
    • Onion, garlic and masur are avoided in the food prepared that day.
    Before you follow this

    This sequence is verified by a practising purohit and checked by a second from a different tradition. Practice still varies by region, sampradaya and family — where yours differs, follow your own tradition. Muhurat and tithi should be confirmed against a panchang calculated for your city. Nothing here promises an outcome.

    Questions

    About this vidhi

    Traditionally the eldest son, and in his absence another son, a grandson, or the nearest male relative in the paternal line. Practice on whether a daughter may perform it varies by region and family, and a number of traditions accept it. Follow your own family's practice and your purohit's direction.

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