Sankalp Parv · 8 steps

Karwa Chauth Vidhi & Katha — sargi to moonrise

Karwa Chauth is a single day, but it has three fixed points: the sargi eaten before sunrise, the katha read in the afternoon or evening, and the moonrise. Everything else varies by family and region.

This is the sequence printed on the card inside our Karwa Chauth Kit.

The sequence

In this order

  • 1सरगीBefore sunrise, eat the sargi sent by the mother-in-law — usually mathri, mewa, fruit and milk. Nothing is eaten after dawn.
  • 2संकल्पTake the sankalp for the nirjala vrat after bathing and dressing.
  • 3करवा पूजनSet the clay karwa filled with water, with a lid, roli, akshat and a coin.
  • 4गौरी–गणेश स्थापनाEstablish Gauri and Ganesh at the puja sthal with roli and akshat.
  • 5कथा श्रवणIn the afternoon or evening, gather and read the Karwa Chauth katha aloud. The karwas are passed around during the reading.
  • 6बायनाGive the baya — sweets, dry fruit and a gift — to the mother-in-law and take her blessing.
  • 7चंद्र दर्शनAt moonrise, view the moon through the chalni, offer arghya with water from the karwa, and then view the husband through the same chalni.
  • 8व्रत पारणBreak the fast with water and food from his hand.
  • Dhyan rakhein
    • The fast is nirjala — without water — from sunrise until moonrise, and should not be attempted against medical advice.
    • Moonrise time differs by city, sometimes by more than half an hour. Check for your own location.
    • The karwa is filled with water before the puja and its water is used for the arghya at moonrise.
    • Where a family follows sargi from the mother's side rather than the mother-in-law's, follow your own tradition.
    Before you follow this

    This sequence is verified by a practising purohit and checked by a second from a different tradition. Practice still varies by region, sampradaya and family — where yours differs, follow your own tradition. Muhurat and tithi should be confirmed against a panchang calculated for your city. Nothing here promises an outcome.

    Questions

    About this vidhi

    Moonrise on Karwa Chauth differs by city and can vary by more than thirty minutes across north India. Check a panchang for your own location on the day; do not use a time published for another city.

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